Present Simple
Present Simple is used for habits, routines, and general facts.
Subject + V / V+s (he/she/it)
- I study English every day.
- She likes music.
- They play football on Sundays.
Past Simple
Past Simple is used for completed actions in the past.
Subject + V-ed (regular) / V2 (irregular)
- I visited my grandmother yesterday.
- She watched a film last night.
- They went to the park.
Future Simple (will)
Future Simple is used for predictions, promises, and spontaneous decisions.
Subject + will + V
- I will call you tomorrow.
- She will buy a new phone.
- It will rain in the evening.
Articles: a / an / the
Use a before consonant sounds, an before vowel sounds, and the for specific things.
a + consonant sound | an + vowel sound | the + specific
- I have a book.
- She eats an apple.
- The sun is bright today.
Pronouns
Pronouns replace nouns. They can be subject or object pronouns.
I / you / he / she / it / we / they (subject)
- She is a student.
- We like ice cream.
- I see them every day.
Prepositions
Prepositions show relationships of time, place, and direction.
in / on / at / under / next to / between
- The book is on the table.
- She is at school.
- I wake up at 7 o'clock.